MabThera 500mg (Rituximab) is a specialized, prescription-only targeted biological therapy (a monoclonal antibody). It is supplied as a single-use vial containing 500mg of Rituximab in 50ml of liquid concentrate for intravenous infusion.
It is prescribed by oncologists and rheumatologists to treat conditions including:
Blood Cancers: Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL).
Autoimmune Conditions: Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis, Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA), Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA), and Pemphigus Vulgaris.
MabThera targets and destroys specific immune cells involved in disease:
Targets B-Cells: Rituximab specifically attaches to a protein called CD20 found on the surface of B-lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell).
Clears Harmful Cells: Once attached, it triggers your body’s immune system to destroy these B-cells. This helps stop cancer cell growth or reduces the autoimmune inflammation attacking healthy tissue.
🚨 Hospital Use Only: MabThera is NEVER for self-injection at home. It must be given as a slow intravenous (IV) drip in a hospital or clinic under the direct supervision of a healthcare professional equipped to manage infusion reactions.
🚨 Severe Infusion Warning: Severe and potentially life-threatening reactions can happen during or within 24 hours of receiving the drip (e.g., fever, chills, rash, chest pain, or trouble breathing).
You will be given anti-allergy medicines (pre-medications) before each infusion to reduce this risk.
🚨 Viral Warning: MabThera can reactivate hidden Hepatitis B virus infections, which can lead to severe liver failure. Your doctor will perform blood tests for Hepatitis B before starting treatment.
Route: Intravenous (IV) infusion into a vein.
Pre-medication: Before each infusion, you will receive medications (such as an antihistamine, paracetamol, and a corticosteroid) to minimize infusion reactions.
Duration: The first infusion is given slowly over several hours. If well-tolerated, subsequent infusions may be given faster.
Mild fever, chills, or shivering during or shortly after the infusion.
Nausea or tiredness.
Mild skin rash or itching.
Increased susceptibility to minor infections (e.g., colds, chest infections).
Shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, or throat swelling during or after infusion.
Severe skin reactions (blistering or peeling).
Signs of a serious infection (high fever, persistent sore throat, or severe fatigue).
Confusion, difficulty walking, or speech changes (rare neurological symptoms).
Must be stored in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Do NOT freeze.
Keep the vial in its original outer carton to protect it from light.
Must be handled strictly by trained healthcare professionals under cold-chain conditions.
MabThera is a strictly regulated biologic medicine requiring cold-chain handling. You can bring your valid oncologist's or rheumatologist's prescription to Sanlive Pharmacy & Stores for verified supply and temperature-controlled delivery across Nigeria.
Notice: This guide is for basic information only. Always discuss your complete medical history and treatment schedule with your specialist doctor.
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